• Internal medicine journal · Nov 2010

    Comparative Study

    Screening for hepatitis B in East Arnhem Land: a high prevalence of chronic infection despite incomplete screening.

    • E Carroll, W Page, and J S Davis.
    • Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
    • Intern Med J. 2010 Nov 1; 40 (11): 784787784-7.

    AbstractInfection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) is common in Aboriginal Australians, but current seroprevalences in Northern Territory communities are unknown. We performed an audit of HBV serology on a convenience sample of 112 adults at an East Arnhem Land Health Service. Complete HBV serology was only available in 26 (23%) patients. Evidence of HBV exposure (core antibody-positive) was found in 43 of 68 (63%) patients tested, and current HBV infection (surface antigen-positive) was found in nine of 76 (12%). HBV is an incompletely defined, under-resourced and substantial public health problem in Aboriginal Australians.© 2010 The Authors. Internal Medicine Journal © 2010 Royal Australasian College of Physicians.

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