• Swiss medical weekly · Jul 2000

    [Hereditary hearing loss due to mutations in the connexin-26 gene].

    • M Weigell-Weber, A Schinzel, and M Hergersberg.
    • Institut für Medizinische Genetik, Universität Zürich.
    • Swiss Med Wkly. 2000 Jul 25; 130 (29-30): 1072-7.

    AbstractHearing loss is a frequent disease with an estimated incidence of 1:1000 in children. Hereditary hearing loss is characterised by enormous genetic heterogeneity, which makes diagnosis difficult. Approximately 50% of the Caucasian patients with autosomal recessive inherited hearing loss carry mutations in the connexin-26 gene on chromosome 13. Standard screening procedures such as SSCP (single strand conformation polymorphism) analysis, DHPLC (denaturing high performance liquid chromatography) and subsequent sequencing are used to investigate this gene. A genetic test is thus available which can be offered to probands in genetic counselling. We investigated 11 patients with hearing loss and found sequence aberrations in 7 patients, which is causative for the hearing loss in at least 5 patients. The first application of DHPLC in Switzerland is also documented.

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