• Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) · Dec 2021

    Randomized Controlled Trial

    Effect of group hope therapy on self-efficacy of adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

    • Nasim Nikbakhtan Esfahani, Sedigheh Talakoub, Soheila Jafari-Mianaei, and Neda Mostofizadeh.
    • Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Pediatric and Neonatal Nursing - Isfahan, Iran.
    • Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2021 Dec 1; 67 (12): 1816-1820.

    ObjectiveThis study aims to determine the effect of group hope therapy on the self-efficacy of adolescents with type 1 diabetes.MethodsThis randomized clinical trial was conducted on 45 adolescent patients with type 1 diabetes in Iran. The subjects were randomly assigned into the intervention and control groups. The intervention group received eight 90-min sessions of group hope therapy using Snyder's method.ResultsThe mean score of self-efficacies in the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group (p<0.05).ConclusionThe results of the study suggested that group hope therapy had a significant impact on self-efficacy of adolescents with type 1 diabetes but had no effect on academic self-efficacy and self-efficacy in blood glucose management.

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