• Med. Clin. North Am. · Nov 2020

    Review

    Screening for Cervical Cancer.

    • Terresa J Eun and Rebecca B Perkins.
    • Department of Sociology, Stanford University, 120, 450 Serra Mall Wallenberg, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, 85 East Concord Street, 6th Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
    • Med. Clin. North Am. 2020 Nov 1; 104 (6): 1063-1078.

    AbstractThe most effective strategy for cervical cancer prevention involves vaccination to prevent human papillomavirus (HPV) infections during adolescence followed by screening to detect HPV infections during adulthood. HPV vaccination before sexual debut can prevent HPV infections, precancers, and cancers. HPV vaccination of sexually active populations does not prevent cancer. Screening with HPV testing is the most effective method of detecting precancers and cancers between ages 25 and 65. Ensuring adequate screening around the age of menopause may be the key to preventing cervical cancer among elderly women. Most cervical cancers at all ages occur among unscreened or underscreened women.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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