• Medicine · Dec 2021

    Case Reports

    Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome with rare unclassified renal cell carcinoma: A case report.

    • Shangqing Ren, Cheng Luo, Yaoqian Wang, Yi Wei, Yong Ou, Jiazheng Yuan, Xinglan Li, Junyao Wang, Qian Lv, Bo Yang, Shida Fan, Fang Zhou, Zhengjun Chen, Yu Nie, and Dong Wang.
    • Department of Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Dec 23; 100 (51): e28380e28380.

    IntroductionBirt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHDS) is a rare genetic disease. Renal cell carcinoma is the most serious complication of BHDS. The histological types of BHDS-related renal cell carcinoma are mostly mixed chromophobe/eosinophil and chromophobe cell types. BHDS with unclassified renal cell carcinoma is extremely rare.Patient ConcernsA 37-year-old man was admitted to the hospital because of lumbago and hematuria.DiagnosisCombined with abdominal enhanced CT and pulmonary CT, BHDS complicated with renal cell carcinoma was diagnosed, and right partial nephrectomy was performed. The postoperative pathological diagnosis was unclassified renal cell carcinoma. Gene detection revealed the FLCN frameshift mutation.OutcomesNo signs of recurrence were observed after regular follow-up.ConclusionThe pathogenesis of BHDS has not been fully elucidated, and the pathological type of BHDS with unclassified renal cell carcinoma is extremely rare. Through case presentation and review of related literature, this paper summarizes the diagnosis and treatment of BHDS complicated with unclassified renal cell carcinoma.Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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