• Palliative medicine · Feb 2022

    Care practices of specialized outpatient pediatric palliative care teams in collaboration with parents: Results of participatory observations.

    • Dania Schuetze, Cornelia Ploeger, Michaela Hach, Hannah Seipp, Katrin Kuss, Stefan Bösner, Ferdinand M Gerlach, Marjan van den Akker, Antje Erler, and Jennifer Engler.
    • Institute of General Practice, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
    • Palliat Med. 2022 Feb 1; 36 (2): 386-394.

    BackgroundCollaboration between parents and professional care providers is an essential part of pediatric palliative care. As children are embedded in family systems and many of the patients are not able to communicate verbally, their parents are the primary interaction partners for palliative care providers. International standards for pediatric palliative care in Europe state that parents should be supported, acknowledged as the primary carers and involved as partners in all care and decisions.AimTo find out through which care practices pediatric palliative care teams shape collaboration with parents in everyday care.DesignEthnographic method of participatory observations. Field notes were analyzed using thematic analysis.Setting/ParticipantsResearchers accompanied three pediatric palliative care teams on home visits to eight different families caring for a child with life-limiting conditions.ResultsCare practices of palliative care teams were characterized by familiarity, a resource-oriented attitude, empowerment of parents, shared decision-making and support for parents. Palliative care teams not only provided palliative medical treatment for the children, but also developed a trusting care partnership with parents. The teams employed a sensitive and multifaceted communication style in their collaboration with parents.ConclusionsCare practices in pediatric palliative care require time, communication skills, and a high level of psychosocial competence, to develop a trusting, collaborative relationship with parents. This should be taken into consideration when establishing pediatric palliative care structures, preparing guidelines, training staff, and deciding upon appropriate remuneration.

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