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J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. · Nov 2015
Randomized Controlled TrialA Pilot Study of Safety and Efficacy of Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation in Treatment of Bipolar II Depression.
- Deimante McClure, Samantha C Greenman, Siva Sundeep Koppolu, Maria Varvara, Zimri S Yaseen, and Igor I Galynker.
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY.
- J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 2015 Nov 1; 203 (11): 827-35.
AbstractThis double-blind, sham-controlled study sought to investigate the effectiveness of cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) for the treatment of bipolar II depression (BD II). After randomization, the active group participants (n = 7) received 2 mA CES treatment for 20 minutes five days a week for 2 weeks, whereas the sham group (n = 9) had the CES device turned on and off. Symptom non-remitters from both groups received an additional 2 weeks of open-label active treatment. Active CES treatment but not sham treatment was associated with a significant decrease in the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scores from baseline to the second week (p = 0.003) maintaining significance until week 4 (p = 0.002). There was no difference between the groups in side effects frequency. The results of this small study indicate that CES may be a safe and effective treatment for BD II suggesting that further studies on safety and efficacy of CES may be warranted.
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