• Am J Emerg Med · Mar 2022

    Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study

    Comparison of Vie Scope® and Macintosh laryngoscopes for intubation during resuscitation by paramedics wearing personal protective equipment.

    • Lukasz Szarpak, Frank W Peacock, Zubaid Rafique, Jerzy R Ladny, Klaudiusz Nadolny, Marek Malysz, Marek Dabrowski, Francesco Chirico, and Jacek Smereka.
    • Institute of Outcomes Research, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Medical Academy, Warsaw, Poland; Research Unit, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Bialystok Oncology Center, Bialystok, Poland; Research Unit, Polish Society of Disaster Medicine, Warsaw, Poland; Henry JN Taub Department of Emergency Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: Lukasz.szarpak@gmail.com.
    • Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Mar 1; 53: 122126122-126.

    BackgroundEndotracheal intubation (ETI) is still the gold standard of airway management, but in cases of sudden cardiac arrest in patients with suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection, ETI is associated with risks for both the patient and the medical personnel. We hypothesized that the Vie Scope® is more useful for endotracheal intubation of suspected or confirmed COVID-19 cardiac arrest patients than the conventional laryngoscope with Macintosh blade when operators are wearing personal protective equipment (PPE).MethodsStudy was designed as a prospective, multicenter, randomized clinical trial performed by Emergency Medical Services in Poland. Patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis who needed cardiopulmonary resuscitation in prehospital setting were included. Patients under 18 years old or with criteria predictive of impossible intubation under direct laryngoscopy, were excluded. Patients were randomly allocated 1:1 to Vie Scope® versus direct laryngoscopy with a Macintosh blade. Study groups were compared on success of intubation attempts, time to intubation, glottis visualization and number of optimization maneuvers.ResultsWe enrolled 90 out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients, aged 43-92 years. Compared to the VieScope® laryngoscope, use of the Macintosh laryngoscope required longer times for tracheal intubation with an estimated mean difference of -48 s (95%CI confidence interval [CI], -60.23, -35.77; p < 0.001). Moreover VieScope® improved first attempt success rate, 93.3% vs. 51.1% respectively (odds ratio [OR] = 13.39; 95%CI: 3.62, 49.58; p < 0.001).ConclusionsThe use of the Vie Scope® laryngoscope in OHCA patients improved the first attempt success rate, and reduced intubation time compared to Macintosh laryngoscope in paramedics wearing PPE for against aerosol generating procedures.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials registration number NCT04365608.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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