• Jennifer A Morin, Cory R Gooch, Justin T Stowell, Jorge M Mallea, Liuyan Jiang, and Mathew Thomas.
• Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.
• Chest. 2022 Jan 1; 161 (1): e35-e41.

Case PresentationA 71-year-old man with history of gastroesophageal reflux disease, chronic sinusitis, arthritis, hypothyroidism, and anemia of chronic disease initially sought treatment with a recurrent left pleural effusion along with other abnormal lung findings on chest CT scan. Before his referral, he was being managed for 3 years at his local hospital for waxing and waning fevers, fatigue, productive cough, chills, and night sweats. He did not report any hemoptysis or chest pain, but reported weight loss of 13 kgs in 15 months. During those 3 years, he was treated with multiple courses of antibiotics and steroids with temporary relief of symptoms. At that time, his chronic sinusitis was suspected to be the cause of his symptoms and he underwent balloon sinuplasty. He was receiving daily sublingual immunotherapy for inhaled respiratory allergens for the previous year after showing positive test results for 17 inhaled allergens. The patient had no other known immunologic workup before our evaluation.Copyright © 2021 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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