• Medicina · Jan 2021

    Case Reports

    [Cardiac tamponade and myocarditis in a patient with acute SARS-CoV-2 infection].

    • Samantha S Flores Cevallos, Juan José Ruiz Martínez, Ana L Duran, Javier Roberti, and Fernando A Sosa.
    • Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
    • Medicina (B Aires). 2021 Jan 1; 81 (6): 1045-1047.

    AbstractWe describe a patient with COVID-19, with pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade and severe myocardial depression. A 51-year-old woman, previously healthy, with mild COVID-19 presented with three episodes of syncope. She was admitted to the emergency room. An electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm, diffuse superior concavity ST 2 mv; a CT scan showed pericardial effusion, without lung pathological findings. Due to shock, dyspnoea and encephalopathy, the patient was admitted to intensive care, where she received vasopressor support and mechanical ventilation. A bedside ultrasound showed pericardial effusion and tamponade; drainage was performed; transoesophageal ultrasound showed moderate deterioration of biventricular systolic function; global longitudinal strain -14.2%, estimated Fey 43%; global circumferential strain -10.1%. Seven days after admission, CT scan revealed bilateral infiltrates and pericardial thickening with post-contrast enhancement and mild pericardial effusion. On day 12 post admission, inotropic support was discontinued; patient on mechanical ventilation weaning and haemodynamically stable.

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