• Yang Zhang, Xiangyi Ma, Xuxia Shen, Shengping Wang, Yuan Li, Hong Hu, and Haiquan Chen.
• Department of Thoracic Surgery and State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China; Institute of Thoracic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China; Department of Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
• J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2022 Feb 1; 163 (2): 456-464.

ObjectiveAdenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) and minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA) are the pre- and minimally invasive forms of lung adenocarcinoma. We aimed to investigate safety results and survival outcomes following different types of surgical resection in a large sample of patients with AIS/MIA.MethodsMedical records of patients with lung AIS/MIA who underwent surgery between 2012 and 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical characteristics, surgical types and complications, recurrence-free survival, and overall survival were investigated.ResultsA total of 1644 patients (422 AIS and 1222 MIA) were included. The overall surgical complication rate was significantly lower in patients receiving wedge resection (1.0%), and was comparable between patients undergoing segmentectomy (3.3%) or lobectomy (5.6%). Grade ≥ 3 complications occurred in 0.1% of patients in the wedge resection group, and in a comparable proportion of patients in the segmentectomy group (1.5%) and the lobectomy group (1.5%). There was no lymph node metastasis. The 5-year recurrence-free survival rate was 100%. The 5-year overall survival rate in the entire cohort was 98.8%, and was comparable among the wedge resection group (98.8%), the segmentectomy group (98.2%), and the lobectomy group (99.4%).ConclusionsSublobar resection, especially wedge resection without lymph node dissection, may be the preferred surgical procedure for patients with AIS/MIA. If there are no risk factors, postoperative follow-up intervals may be extended. These implications should be validated in further studies.Copyright © 2020 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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