• Shane R Jackson, Mia Jung, Gehan Karunaratne, Katherine Mackenzie, Rowan Gillies, and Justine O'Hara.
• New South Wales Statewide Burn Injury Service, Concord Hospital, Sydney, Australia. Electronic address: shane.richard.jackson@gmail.com.
• Burns. 2022 Jun 1; 48 (4): 984988984-988.

ObjectiveTo determine whether the increased restrictions, isolation and stressors associated with COVID-19 led to an increase in rates or severity of self-immolation burn injuries.DesignRetrospective review of a prospectively-collected database of New South Wales burn patients, comparing 2020 data with the preceding 5 years.SettingBoth adult units in the New South Wales Statewide Burn Injury Service (Concord Repatriation General Hospital and Royal North Shore Hospital).ParticipantsAll adult patients in New South Wales with self-inflicted burn injuries between 1st January 2015 and 31st December 2020.Outcome MeasuresDemographic information, precipitating factors, burn severity, morbidity and mortality outcomes.ResultsWe found18 episodes of self-immolation in 2020, compared to an average of 10 per year previously. Burn size significantly increased (43% total body surface area vs 28%) as did revised Baux score (92 vs 77). Most patients had a pre-existing psychiatric illness. Family conflict and acute psychiatric illness were the most common precipitating factors.Conclusion2020 saw an increase in both the frequency and severity of self-inflicted burn injuries in New South Wales, with psychiatric illness a major factor.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.

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