• Ir J Med Sci · Dec 2022

    The effects of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers on serum ischemia-modified albumin levels in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

    • Selime Ermurat, Mustafa Güllülü, and Emre Sarandöl.
    • Rheumatology, Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey. selimeermurat@hotmail.com.
    • Ir J Med Sci. 2022 Dec 1; 191 (6): 277727832777-2783.

    BackgroundAmong one of the common hereditary causes of chronic kidney disease is autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), and its incidence rate is reported as one between 500 and 1.000 individuals. The most common complications of ADPKD are hypertension (HT) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). HT occurring in the early stage of ADPKD leads to deteriorations in renal function.AimsIt was aimed to investigate the ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) levels and the effect of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blockers on serum IMA levels in patients with ADPKD.MethodsOne hundred and fifteen patients were included as ADPKD (n = 50), HT (n = 35), and healthy control (HC) groups (n = 30). Patients with ADPKD and HT were divided into two subgroups as RAAS blocker-users and non-users.ResultsSerum IMA levels were detected as 0.42 (0.17-0.80) in ADPKD and 0.28 (0.04-0.51) in HT and 0.36 (0.22-0.56) in HC groups as absorbance units (ABSU), and the highest serum IMA level was seen in Group ADPKD. Serum IMA levels were 0.33 ± 0.14 in RAAS blocker-users and 0.41 ± 0.11 ABSU in non-users with ADPKD. Serum IMA levels were witnessed to be significantly lower in RAAS blocker-users in Groups ADPKD (p = 0.038) and HT (p = 0.004), compared to non-users. Given basal and 6-month values of those with ADPKD, the levels of serum IMA within 6 months were significantly lower (p = 0.002).ConclusionsWe consider that serum IM levels should be assessed in oxidative stress (OS)-related conditions, such as ADPKD, and RAAS blockers may be effective in reducing serum IMA levels in ADPKD and HT patients.© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland.

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