• Rachel Loopstra, Martin McKee, KatikireddiSrinivasa VittalSVMRC/CSO Social & Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK., David Taylor-Robinson, Ben Barr, and David Stuckler.
• Department of Sociology, Oxford University, Manor Road Building, Manor Road, Oxford OX1 3UQ, UK rachel.loopstra@sociology.ox.ac.uk.
• J R Soc Med. 2016 Mar 1; 109 (3): 109-16.

ObjectiveThere has been significant concern that austerity measures have negatively impacted health in the UK. We examined whether budgetary reductions in Pension Credit and social care have been associated with recent rises in mortality rates among pensioners aged 85 years and over.DesignCross-local authority longitudinal study.SettingThree hundred and twenty-four lower tier local authorities in England.Main Outcome MeasureAnnual percentage changes in mortality rates among pensioners aged 85 years or over.ResultsBetween 2007 and 2013, each 1% decline in Pension Credit spending (support for low income pensioners) per beneficiary was associated with an increase in 0.68% in old-age mortality (95% CI: 0.41 to 0.95). Each reduction in the number of beneficiaries per 1000 pensioners was associated with an increase in 0.20% (95% CI: 0.15 to 0.24). Each 1% decline in social care spending was associated with a significant rise in old-age mortality (0.08%, 95% CI: 0.0006-0.12) but not after adjusting for Pension Credit spending. Similar patterns were seen in both men and women. Weaker associations observed for those aged 75 to 84 years, and none among those 65 to 74 years. Categories of service expenditure not expected to affect old-age mortality, such as transportation, showed no association.ConclusionsRising mortality rates among pensioners aged 85 years and over were linked to reductions in spending on income support for poor pensioners and social care. Findings suggest austerity measures in England have affected vulnerable old-age adults.© The Royal Society of Medicine.

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