• MaarseveenOscar E C vanOECVhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-4339-3487Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands. o.e.c.vanmaarseveen@outlook.com., HamWietske H WWHWEmergency Department, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.Institute of Nursing Studies, University of Applied Science, Heidelberglaan 7, 3584 CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Roel L N Huijsmans, and LeenenLuke P HLPHDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands..
• Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands. o.e.c.vanmaarseveen@outlook.com.
• Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022 Jun 1; 48 (3): 2503-2510.

PurposeResuscitation quality and pace depend on effective team coordination, which can be facilitated by adequate leadership. Our primary aim was to assess the influence of trauma team leader experience on resuscitation pace. Second, we investigated the influence of injury severity on resuscitation pace.MethodsThe trauma team leaders were identified (Staff trauma surgeon vs Fellow trauma surgeon) and classified from video analysis during a 1-week period. Resuscitations were assessed for time to the treatment plan, total resuscitation time, and procedure time. Furthermore, patient and resuscitation characteristics were assessed and compared: age, gender, Injury Severity Score, Glasgow Coma Scale < 9, and the number (and duration) of surgical procedures during initial resuscitation. Correlations between total resuscitation time, Injury Severity Score, and time to treatment plan were calculated.ResultsAfter adjustment for the time needed for procedures, the time to treatment plan and total resuscitation time was significantly shorter in resuscitations led by a Staff trauma surgeon compared to a Fellow trauma surgeon (median 648 s (IQR 472-813) vs 852 s (IQR 694-1256); p 0.01 resp. median 1280 s (IQR 979-1494) vs 1535 s (IQR 1247-1864), p 0.04). Surgical procedures were only performed during resuscitations led by Staff trauma surgeons (4 thorax drains, 1 endotracheal intubation, 1 closed fracture reduction). Moreover, a significant negative correlation (r:  - 0.698, p < 0.01) between Injury Severity Score and resuscitation time was found.ConclusionExperienced trauma team leaders may positively influence the pace of the resuscitation. Moreover, we found that the resuscitation pace increases when the patient is more severely injured.© 2022. The Author(s).

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