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Review Case Reports
Sister Mary Joseph nodule as cutaneous manifestations of metastatic ovarian cancer: A case report and review of the literature.
- Xianglin Nie, Xing Chen, Yi Jiang, Yi Zhong, Ting Chen, and Wenjun Cheng.
- Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
- Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Feb 11; 101 (6): e28712e28712.
RationaleThe Sister Mary Joseph's nodule is an umbilical nodule resulting from the metastasis of malignant tumors in the pelvic and/or abdominal cavity. Sister Mary Joseph's nodules are very rare, and the morphology of the skin lesions is not specific and is easily misdiagnosed. Here, we report a case of cutaneous manifestations of metastatic ovarian cancer.Patient ConcernsThe patient was admitted to our hospital because of abdominal distention, and a nodule was found in the umbilicus. A computerized tomography scan of the entire abdomen showed nodular soft tissue in the subcutaneous fat space of the umbilical area and multiple pelvic masses, which were suspected metastases of peritoneal and omentum ovarian cancer.InterventionsTo confirm the pathological diagnosis, posterior fornix puncture was performed. Pathological biopsy showed adenocarcinoma. Histological examination revealed a mass arising from high-grade serous carcinoma of the ovary. The patient received 2 cycles of chemotherapy with paclitaxel liposomes and carboplatin and underwent interval debulking surgery. Postoperative pathology was consistent with high-grade serous carcinoma of the ovary. Cancer involvement was observed in umbilical lesions. After the operation, the patient was given 6 cycles of chemotherapy with paclitaxel liposomes and carboplatin.OutcomesThe patient underwent follow-up until October 2020. A computerized tomography scan of the entire abdomen showed that the lymph nodes in the abdominal cavity were larger than before, suggesting a platinum-sensitive relapse. After receiving the same regimen of chemotherapy, carbohydrate antigen 125 dropped to the normal range, and consolidated treatment was administered for 3 cycles. Owing to her BRCA1 mutations, olaparib was administered for maintenance treatment. Until now, she had been in the outpatient clinic for regular follow-up visits.LessonsThe umbilicus remains an infrequently examined area, which cannot be underestimated and warrants careful clinical follow-up and histological evaluation, as appropriate.Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
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