• Hajime Oi, Toshiaki Matsuda, Tomoki Kimura, Masahiro Morise, Yasuhiko Yamano, Toshiki Yokoyama, Kensuke Kataoka, and Yasuhiro Kondoh.
• Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Aichi, Japan.
• Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Feb 11; 101 (6): e28863e28863.

AbstractIn addition to advanced non-small cell lung cancer, nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-PTX) may also harbor potential benefit for patients with relapsed small cell lung cancer (SCLC), since weekly paclitaxel (PTX) shows modest activity for relapsed SCLC. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of both weekly nab-PTX and PTX for relapsed SCLC.We retrospectively reviewed 52 consecutive relapsed SCLC patients who were treated with weekly nab-PTX or PTX at our hospital.The response rate, median progression-free survival and overall survival with nab-PTX and PTX were 5.6 vs 8.8%, 3.2 vs 1.7 months, and 5.4 vs 4.5 months, respectively. No statistically significant differences were observed. There was no statistical difference between the 2 groups for ≥Grade 3 adverse events.Weekly nab-PTX and PTX showed similar activity for relapsed SCLC. The toxicity profile of nab-PTX was equally tolerable to that of PTX.Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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