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- Anna Luisa Kühn, Jasmeet Singh, Francesco Massari, Katyucia de Macedo Rodrigues, Matthew J Gounis, and Ajit S Puri.
- Division of Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology and New England Center for Stroke Research, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
- World Neurosurg. 2022 Jun 1; 162: e65-e72.
ObjectiveEndovascular treatment of cervical internal carotid artery (ICA) loop dissections in acute stroke interventions can be challenging. Flow diverters can effectively reconstruct vessel loops and treat the injured vessel and provide a safe conduit for intracranial catheterization.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed our neurointerventional database and identified all patients with ICA loop dissections treated with flow diverters in the acute setting between August 2016 and September 2020. Patient demographics, procedural data, imaging follow-up results, and clinical outcome information were collected.ResultsSeven patients with a mean age of 62 years (range: 43-85 years) who underwent reconstruction of an ICA (loop) dissection with flow diverters were included. Four ICA dissections were treated with the Surpass Streamline flow diverter and 3 with the Pipeline embolization device. All cases were technically successful. All stroke cases achieved intracranial flow ≥thrombolysis in cerebral infarction 2B. Observed intracranial hemorrhages were all asymptomatic. All cases showed patent flow diverter(s) with or without (carotid) stent(s) on follow-up imaging. Semielectively treated patients did not show a change from baseline modified Rankin scale related to the procedure. Patients with acute stroke had a modified Rankin scale ≤2 in 4 of 5 cases (80%) at 3 months. Two patients died due to medical issues unrelated to the procedures. No patient showed new or recurrent symptoms.ConclusionUse of flow diverters, in some cases in conjunction with (carotid) stents, is an effective treatment option for cervical carotid artery (loop) dissections.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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