• Virginia Martínez-Santana, E González-Sarmiento, Ma Calleja-Hernández, and T Sánchez-Sánchez.
• Pharmacy Department, hospital clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
• Patient Prefer Adher. 2013 Jan 1; 7: 719-27.

BackgroundPersistence of anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an overall marker of treatment success.ObjectiveTo assess the survival of anti-TNF treatment and to define the potential predictors of drug discontinuation in RA, in order to verify the adequacy of current practices.DesignAn observational, descriptive, longitudinal, retrospective study.SettingThe Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.PatientsRA patients treated with anti-TNF therapy between January 2011 and January 2012.MeasurementsDemographic information and therapy assessments were gathered from medical and pharmaceutical records. Data is expressed as means (standard deviations) for quantitative variables and frequency distribution for qualitative variables. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to assess persistence, and Cox multivariate regression models were used to assess potential predictors of treatment discontinuation.ResultsIn total, 126 treatment series with infliximab (n = 53), etanercept (n = 51) or adalimumab (n = 22) were administered to 91 patients. Infliximab has mostly been used as a first-line treatment, but it was the drug with the shortest time until a change of treatment. Significant predictors of drug survival were: age; the anti-TNF agent; and the previous response to an anti-TNF drug.LimitationThe small sample size.ConclusionThe overall efficacy of anti-TNF drugs diminishes with time, with infliximab having the shortest time until a change of treatment. The management of biologic therapy in patients with RA should be reconsidered in order to achieve disease control with a reduction in costs.

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