• Am. J. Med. Sci. · Jul 2022

    TEA Clinical Profile of Infective Endocarditis in Patients with Recent COVID-19: A Systematic Review.

    • Juan A Quintero-Martinez, Joya-Rita Hindy, Maryam Mahmood, Danielle J Gerberi, Daniel C DeSimone, and Larry M Baddour.
    • Division of Infectious Diseases, Departments of Medicine and Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: quinteromartinez.juan@mayo.edu.
    • Am. J. Med. Sci. 2022 Jul 1; 364 (1): 16-22.

    BackgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can progress to cardiovascular complications which are linked to higher in-hospital mortality rates. Infective endocarditis (IE) can develop in patients with recent COVID-19 infections, however, characterization of IE following COVID-19 infection has been lacking. To better characterize this disease, we performed a systematic review with descriptive analysis of the clinical features and outcomes of these patients.MethodsOur search was conducted in 8 databases for all published reports of probable or definite IE in patients with a prior COVID-19 confirmed diagnosis. After ensuring an appropriate inclusion of the articles, we extracted data related to clinical characteristics, modified duke criteria, microbiology, outcomes, and procedures.ResultsSearches generated a total of 323 published reports, and 20 articles met our inclusion criteria. The mean age of patients was 52.2 ± 16.9 years and 76.2% were males. Staphylococcus aureus was isolated in 8 (38.1%) patients, Enterococcus faecalis in 3 patients (14.3%) and Streptococcus mitis/oralis in 2 (9.5%) patients. The mean time interval between COVID-19 and IE diagnoses was 16.7 ± 15 days. Six (28.6%) patients required critical care due to IE, 7 patients (33.3%) underwent IE-related cardiac surgery and 5 patients (23.8%) died during their IE hospitalization.ConclusionsOur systematic review provides a profile of clinical features and outcomes of patients with a prior COVID-19 infection diagnosis who subsequently developed IE. Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential that clinicians appreciate the possibility of IE as a unique complication of COVID-19 infection.Copyright © 2022 Southern Society for Clinical Investigation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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