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Review Case Reports
Isolated interrupted of aortic arch diagnosed using CT angiography: A case report and literature review.
- Guang-Wen Chen, Hang Li, and Hong Pu.
- Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, 32# second section of first ring road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
- Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 May 1; 97 (21): e10569.
RationaleInterrupted aortic arch (IAA) is defined as a complete luminal and anatomical interruption between the ascending and descending aortas. The majority of patients with IAA rarely reach adulthood. In most cases, IAA is associated with an intracardiac malformation, such as ventricular septal defect, bicuspidaortic valve, and patent ductus arteriosus. We reported a 70-year-old man with isolated IAA diagnosed using computed tomography angiography (CTA) without previous intervention.Patient ConcernsThe patient presented with edema of the lower extremities and productive cough.DiagnosesCTA displayed an interruption of the aortic arch distal to the left common carotid artery (type B) and extensive collateralization.InterventionsThe patient refused surgery and underwent conservative therapy with follow-up examinations because of the extensive collateral vascularization.OutcomesThe patient is still currently undergoing conservative therapy with follow-up examinations.LessonsIAA can present in adulthood with different clinical symptoms. Careful physical examination of the lower and upper peripheral pulses in adults with a chief complaint of hypertension is of outmost importance. CTA is a useful noninvasive imaging modality for the morphologic evaluation of aortic interruption and collateral circulation.
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