• Arch Iran Med · Aug 2013

    Quality of life in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis.

    • Behrooze Vares, Mina Mohseni, Amireh Heshmatkhah, Saeideh Farjzadeh, Hossein Safizadeh, Simin Shamsi-Meymandi, Zahra Rahnama, Leila Reghabatpour, and Omid Fathi.
    • Leishmaniasis Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
    • Arch Iran Med. 2013 Aug 1; 16 (8): 474-7.

    BackgroundLeishmaniasis is a zoonotic infection caused by a protozoa belonging to the genus Leishmania. Its clinical manifestations range from a self-healing cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) to lethal visceral leishmaniasis. We aim to examine the quality of life of patients with CL in Kerman, Iran. MethodsIn this cross-sectional study we evaluated 124 patients with CL. The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire was used for measuring quality of life. Data on demographics and characteristics of the lesions also were collected. Mann-Whitney U-test and Kruskal-Wallis were used for data analyses.ResultsThe mean DLQI score was 5.87 ± 5.96. We observed the highest effect in the symptoms and feelings domains; the lowest effect was seen in the treatment domain of the DLQI. There was no significant difference in DLQI scores between men and women. Patients with ulcerated lesions had lower quality of life (P < 0.05). ConclusionCL significantly affects the quality of life of patients. Further studies are suggested to examine the effect of its treatment on the quality of life in these patients.

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