• Pak J Med Sci · May 2018

    Presentation and Management of Neglected Developmental Dysplasia of Hip (DDH): 8-years' experience with single stage triple procedure at National Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan.

    • Farid Ullah Khan Zimri, Syed Shujaat Ali Shah, Muhammad Saaiq, Faisal Qayyum, and Muhammad Ayaz.
    • Dr. Farid Ullah Khan Zimri, FCPS. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine (NIRM), Islamabad, Pakistan.
    • Pak J Med Sci. 2018 May 1; 34 (3): 682-686.

    ObjectiveTo document the clinical presentation of neglected DDH and evaluate the outcome of triple procedure.MethodsIt was a descriptive case series study, conducted at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine (NIRM), Islamabad over a period of 8-years. It included children aged >1 and <9 years who underwent the triple procedure of open reduction, femoral shortening and Salter's osteotomy. Clinical evaluation was performed using McKay's criteria. Tonnis classification and Severin's scoring system were employed for the radiological evaluation.ResultsThere were 193 children with 213 DDH affected hips. The mean age was 3.31±1.6 years. The preoperative severity of the femoral head dislocation per Tonnis classification was Grade-I in 7.98%(n=17), Grade-II in 48.35%(n=103) and Grade-III in 43.66%(n=93) hips. The postoperative MacKay criteria was 'Good' to 'Excellent' in 193(90.61%) hips. The postoperative Severin's class was I in 113(53%) hips, II in 48(22.53%) hips, III in 43(20.18%) and IV in 9(4.22%) hips. The preoperative acetabular index ranged from 39° to 51° with a mean of 43.91±3.69°. The mean postoperative AI was 18.42±2.99°. The postoperative centre edge angle ranged from 21° to 26° with a mean 23.18 ±1.35°.ConclusionsThe single stage triple procedure offers the surgical remedy of choice with favourable results for managing neglected and late diagnosed DDH among children aged 1-8 years.

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