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- Toshihiko Kakiuchi and Masato Yoshiura.
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
- Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Feb 18; 101 (7): e28873e28873.
RationaleUstekinumab is effective in the treatment of adult Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). However, data on its efficacy and safety in pediatric CD and UC are limited. To the best of our knowledge, there are no reports of Japanese children with UC treated with ustekinumab in the long-term.Patient ConcernsA 14-year-old man with diarrhea and bloody stools was referred to our hospital. Colonoscopy revealed total colitis-type UC. His pediatric UC activity index score was 50, indicating moderately active UC.DiagnosesUlcerative colitis.InterventionsInfliximab was introduced because of steroid-resistant refractory UC; however, secondary ineffectiveness was observed 17 months later. Therefore, ustekinumab was administered along with prednisolone (16 years of age).OutcomesThe patient achieved UC remission after ustekinumab treatment, leading to maintained remission without side effects.LessonsTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first pediatric case of moderately active UC successfully treated with ustekinumab in Japan. Ustekinumab combined with steroids is an effective and safe induction therapy for UC.Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
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