• Med. Clin. North Am. · May 2015

    Review

    Cervical cancer prevention: immunization and screening 2015.

    • Lauren Thaxton and Alan G Waxman.
    • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1 University of New Mexico, MSC 10 5580, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
    • Med. Clin. North Am. 2015 May 1; 99 (3): 469-77.

    AbstractBoth primary and secondary prevention of cervical cancer are now available. Immunizations against human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18 have the potential to prevent 70% of cancers of the cervix plus a large percentage of other lower anogenital tract cancers. Screening guidelines were recently changed to recommend cotesting with cytology plus an HPV test. The addition of HPV testing increases the sensitivity and negative predictive value of screening over the Papanicolaou (Pap) test alone. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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