• J Urban Health · Jun 2022

    Review

    A Systematic Review of the Effects of Urban Living on Suicidality and Self-Harm in the UK and Ireland.

    • Rose-Marie Satherley, Cassie M Hazell, Christina J Jones, and Paul Hanna.
    • School of Psychology, Department of Psychological Interventions, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK. r.satherley@surrey.ac.uk.
    • J Urban Health. 2022 Jun 1; 99 (3): 385-408.

    AbstractWe conducted a systematic review to answer the following: (a) Is there any evidence to support increased prevalence of suicidality and self-harm (i.e. self-harm or suicidality) in urban versus rural environments? (b) What aspects of the urban environment pose risk for suicidality and self-harm? Thirty-five studies met our criteria. Our findings reflect a mixed picture, but with a tendency for urban living to be associated with an increased risk of suicidality and self-harm over rural living, particularly for those living in deprived areas. Further research should focus on the clustering and additive effects of risk and protective factors for suicidality and self-harm in urban environments.© 2022. The Author(s).

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