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- Rachel L Berkowitz, Mahasin Mujahid, Michelle Pearl, Victor Poon, Carolina K Reid, and Amani M Allen.
- Department of Public Health and Recreation, College of Health and Human Sciences, San José State University, One Washington Square, San Jose, CA, 95192-0052, USA. rachel.l.berkowitz@sjsu.edu.
- J Urban Health. 2022 Jun 1; 99 (3): 492505492-505.
AbstractBlack women have the highest incidence of preterm birth (PTB). Upstream factors, including neighborhood context, may be key drivers of this increased risk. This study assessed the relationship between neighborhood quality, defined by the Healthy Places Index, and PTB among Black women who lived in Oakland, California, and gave birth between 2007 and 2011 (N = 5418 women, N = 107 census tracts). We found that, compared with those living in lower quality neighborhoods, women living in higher quality neighborhoods had 20-38% lower risk of PTB, independent of confounders. Findings have implications for place-based research and interventions to address racial inequities in PTB.© 2022. The Author(s).
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