• Med. Clin. North Am. · May 2022

    Review

    Cirrhosis.

    • Rachel Wilson and Donna M Williams.
    • University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 2828 Marshall Court, Suite 100, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
    • Med. Clin. North Am. 2022 May 1; 106 (3): 437-446.

    AbstractCirrhosis is a chronic condition resulting from inflammation and fibrosis of the liver. Patients with cirrhosis may have a myriad of physical examination findings that reflect the severity of the underlying liver disease. Although many signs and symptoms related to cirrhosis are nonspecific, such as abdominal pain, nausea, and malaise, some findings are more specific and point to complications of liver disease. In this article, key physical findings in patients with cirrhosis, including hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, jaundice, ascites, encephalopathy, dilated abdominal wall veins, spider nevi, palmar erythema, and others, are discussed.Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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