• Med. Clin. North Am. · May 2022

    Review

    Physical Examination in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease.

    • Christopher L Knight.
    • University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: cknight@uw.edu.
    • Med. Clin. North Am. 2022 May 1; 106 (3): 527-536.

    AbstractHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated disease is known for its protean manifestations. However, many of the characteristic findings on physical examination are not associated with HIV infection per se but the numerous opportunistic infections (OIs) that are common in patients with advanced HIV disease. Common findings of acute HIV infection include fever, adenopathy, rash, and oral ulcers. Chronic HIV infection is associated with skin, rheumatologic, and neurologic manifestations. OIs also cause skin, oropharyngeal, ocular, and neurologic manifestations. A skilled clinician can often recognize HIV disease based on the combination of these findings.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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