• Acta Medica Port · Sep 2022

    Profiles on Adolescent Internet Addiction: A Taxonomy with Latent Profiling Analysis.

    • Miguel Vieira Martins, Ricardo Gouveia Rodrigues, Paula Saraiva Carvalho, and Sofia Ferreira.
    • Pediatrics Department. Centro Hospitalar Universitário Cova da Beira. Covilhã. Portugal.
    • Acta Medica Port. 2022 Sep 1; 35 (9): 644-651.

    IntroductionAddictive use of the Internet among adolescents has been linked to a negative psychosocial development, but more detailed information about Internet addiction (IA) profiles is warranted. The aim of this study was to identify IA profiles in adolescents based on psychometric properties from the Internet Addiction test (IAT), and to assess the associations between the profiles and personal/social behaviors.Material And MethodsA cross-sectional study was performed at public schools from a Portuguese region, using a survey that included the IAT. We performed a latent profiling analysis to identify the profiles of adolescent based on the six IAT dimensions.ResultsFrom the 1915 responses, students' mean age was 15 ± 1.82 years, 53% were female. IA was found in 16.5%. Four models were estimated with latent profiling analysis. Analysis of the models by fit statistics, integrated completed likelihood and Lo-Mendell-Rubin likelihood ratio test, indicated a better solution with four profiles: Profile 1 - Worrisome lack of control users, Profile 2 - Balanced users, Profile 3 - Worrisome anticipation users, Profile 4 - Problematic users.ConclusionThis study provides a characterization of different patterns in adolescents' traits and behaviors associated with Internet addiction. Preventive approaches may be useful to reduce IA.

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