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- Basem M Mishriky, Doyle M Cummings, and James R Powell.
- Department of Internal Medicine, East Carolina University, 521 Moye Boulevard, 2nd Floor, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. Electronic address: mishrikyb@ecu.edu.
- Prim. Care. 2022 Jun 1; 49 (2): 239-254.
AbstractDiabetes-related microvascular complications include diabetic neuropathy (eg, diabetic symmetric polyneuropathy (DSPN), cardiac autonomic neuropathy, gastroparesis, enteropathy, erectile dysfunction, female sexual dysfunction, and hypoglycemia unawareness), diabetic kidney disease (DKD), and diabetes-related eye disease (eg, diabetic retinopathy (DR) and cataract). Both diabetes duration and degree of glycemic control strongly correlate with the development of microvascular complications. The development of diabetes-related microvascular complications interferes with the patient's quality of life and poses higher health system costs. This article will discuss a practical approach to effectively minimize/delay and manage the most common diabetes-related microvascular (DSPN, DKD, and DR).Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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