• Am J Emerg Med · Aug 2022

    Review

    Acute pain management in the Emergency Department: Use of multimodal and non-opioid analgesic treatment strategies.

    • Megan A Rech, Christopher Griggs, Shannon Lovett, and Sergey Motov.
    • Loyola University Chicago, Loyola University Medical Center, Stritch School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, S 1st Ave, Maywood, IL 60153, United States of America; Loyola University Medical Center, Department of Pharmacy, S 1st Ave, Maywood, IL 60153, United States of America. Electronic address: mrech@lumc.edu.
    • Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Aug 1; 58: 57-65.

    AbstractPain is a common complaint precipitating emergency department (ED) visit, occurring in more than half of patient encounters. While opioids are effective for acute pain management in the Emergency Department (ED), the associated adverse effects, including respiratory and central nervous system depression, nausea, vomiting, and constipation, and physical manifestations of use, including tolerance, dependence and misuse leading to overdose and death, accentuate the need for non-opioid alternatives and/or multi-modal pain control. This review will provide examples of non-opioid pain management strategies and multimodal regimens for treatment of acute pain in the ED.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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