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Curr Opin Anaesthesiol · Jun 2022
ReviewMonitoring of analgesia level during general anesthesia in children.
- Nada Sabourdin and Isabelle Constant.
- Department of Anesthesiology, CHU Armand Trousseau, GRC 29, Sorbonne University, APHP.
- Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2022 Jun 1; 35 (3): 367373367-373.
Purpose Of ReviewMonitoring of intraoperative nociception has made substantial progress in adult anesthesia during the last 10 years. Several monitors have been validated and their use has been associated with intraoperative or postoperative benefits in the adult population. In pediatric anesthesia, less data are available. However, several recent publications have assessed the performance of nociception monitors in children, and investigated their potential benefits in this context. This review will describe the main validated intraoperative nociception monitors, summarize adult findings and describe the available pediatric data.Recent FindingsSix intraoperative nociception indices were included in this review. Among them, four have shown promising results in children: Surgical Pleth Index (GE-Healthcare, Helsinki, Finland), Analgesia-Nociception Index (Mdoloris Medical Systems, Loos, France), Newborn-Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation (Mdoloris Medical Systems), and Pupillometry (IDMED, Marseille, France). The relevance of Skin Conductance (MedStorm innovations, AS, Oslo, Norway) under general anesthesia could not be established. Finally, the Nociception Level (Medasense, Ramat Gan, Israel) still requires to be investigated in children.SummaryTo date, four monitors may provide a relevant assessment of intraoperative nociception in children. However, the potential clinical benefits associated with their use to guide analgesia remain to be demonstrated.Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
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