-
- Dong Seok Lee, Ji Won Kim, Kook Lae Lee, Yong Jin Jung, and Hyoun Woo Kang.
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: easeagle@naver.com.
- Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Aug 1; 58: 154158154-158.
ObjectiveThere is insufficient research on digestive symptoms and outcomes following coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccination. We aimed to investigate digestive symptoms and related complications among South Koreans who were administered COVID-19 vaccines.MethodsForty-six patients (men: 22, women: 24) with a median age of 68 years (interquartile range:55.5, 73.8 years) who experienced digestive symptoms following COVID-19 vaccination between March 1 and July 30, 2021, were included. This retrospective single-center study collected information on clinical symptoms, laboratory tests, imaging results, comorbidities, complications, treatment type, and prognosis.ResultsThirty-three (71.7%), nine (19.6%), and three (6.5%) patients were administered AZD1222 (AstraZeneca), BNT162b2 (Pfizer/BioNTech), and JNJ-78436735 (Johnson and Johnson) vaccines, respectively. Patients were classified with mild (25 patients, 54.3%), moderate (five patients, 10.9%), and severe (16 patients, 34.8%) based on disease severity. Digestive symptoms included abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, and nausea, which usually developed within 1 day (78.3%) following the first vaccination. In total, 14 (30.4%) patients experienced only gastrointestinal symptoms, whereas 32 (69.6%) experienced non-gastrointestinal symptoms. Complications included enterocolitis (76%), acute kidney injury (9%), anaphylactoid reaction (2%), and duodenal perforation (2%).ConclusionsCOVID-19 vaccines caused digestive symptoms and other complications that ranged from mild to severe. While further validation is required, our results suggest that monitoring digestive symptoms following COVID-19 vaccination can help detect rather severe complications that require medical intervention.Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Notes
Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
- Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as
*italics*
,_underline_
or**bold**
. - Superscript can be denoted by
<sup>text</sup>
and subscript<sub>text</sub>
. - Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines
1. 2. 3.
, hyphens-
or asterisks*
. - Links can be included with:
[my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
- Images can be included with:
![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
- For footnotes use
[^1](This is a footnote.)
inline. - Or use an inline reference
[^1]
to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document[^1]: This is a long footnote.
.