• Natalija Novokmet, Marijana Peričić Salihović, Vedrana Škaro, Petar Projić, Jelena Šarac, Dubravka Havaš Auguštin, Pavao Rudan, Dragan Primorac, and Damir Marjanović.
• Natalija Novokmet, Institute for Anthropological Research, Gajeva 32, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, natalija.novokmet@inantro.hr.
• Croat. Med. J. 2022 Jun 22; 63 (3): 244-256.

AimTo investigate the influence of specific intrapopulation genetic structures on interpopulation relationships. Special focus was the influence of island population isolation on the substructuring of the Croatian population, and the influence of regional population groups on the substructuring of Southeast European populations.MethodsAutosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci were analyzed by using four forensic parameters: matching probability (PM), power of discrimination (PD), power of exclusion (PE), and polymorphic information content (PIC) on a sample of 2877 unrelated participants of both sexes. A sample set comprising 590 participants was analyzed for the first time, and 2287 participants were included from previous studies. The analysis was performed with PowerStats v. 1.2.ResultsThe analysis of forensic parameters for all nine loci in the Croatian subpopulations showed the largest deviations in the populations of the islands of Korčula and Hvar. The smallest deviations were found in the mainland population. As for Southeast European populations, the largest deviations were found in the population of North Macedonia, followed by Romania, Albanians from Kosovo, and Montenegro, while the smallest deviations were found in the population of Hungary.ConclusionThe comparison of forensic parameters between different subpopulations of Croatia and Southeast Europe indicates that the isolation of individual Croatian subpopulations and rare alleles in their gene pool affect the values of forensic parameters. Specific features of (sub)populations should be taken into account for appropriate sampling of the total population when creating a DNA database of STR markers.

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