• J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. · Jun 2022

    Review

    Antithrombotic dilemmas in stroke medicine: new data, unsolved challenges.

    • Jonathan G Best, Beatrix Cardus, KlijnCatharina J MCJM0000-0002-8495-4578Department of Neurology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Netherlands., Gregory Lip, David J Seiffge, Eric E Smith, and David J Werring.
    • Stroke Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
    • J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 2022 Jun 21.

    AbstractAntithrombotic therapy is a key element of secondary prevention in patients who have had an ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack. However, its use in clinical practice is not always straightforward. This review provides an update on certain difficult scenarios in antithrombotic management, with a focus on recent clinical trials and large observational studies. We discuss the approach to patients with an indication for antithrombotic treatment who also have clinical or radiological evidence of previous intracranial bleeding, patients with indications for both anticoagulant and antiplatelet treatment, and patients in whom antithrombotic treatment fails to prevent stroke. We also review the timing of anticoagulation initiation after cardioembolic stroke, and the use of antithrombotics in patients with asymptomatic cerebrovascular disease. Despite a wealth of new evidence, numerous uncertainties remain and we highlight ongoing trials addressing these.© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

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