• Internal medicine · Jan 2023

    Case Reports

    A Case of Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease-associated Membranous Nephropathy Following Bone Marrow Transplantation, Successfully Treated with Rituximab.

    • Takashi Sakai, Takahiro Uchida, Sachiko Iwama, Kentaro Sugisaki, Muneharu Yamada, Yoshihiro Inamoto, and Takashi Oda.
    • Department of Nephrology and Blood Purification, Kidney Disease Center, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, Japan.
    • Intern. Med. 2023 Jan 15; 62 (2): 269273269-273.

    AbstractA 67-year-old woman who had undergone bone marrow transplantation 2 years previously for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) developed complications of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD). She thereafter also developed nephrotic syndrome, and membranous nephropathy (MN) was diagnosed by a renal biopsy. Although the causative antigens of the MN were not detected, immunofluorescence staining showed codominant deposition of immunoglobulins G2 and G3, a finding indicating secondary MN, thereby suggesting an association between MN and cGVHD. Rituximab treatment was initiated, and her nephrotic syndrome gradually improved without relapse of AML. Our present case suggests that rituximab is a safe and effective therapeutic option for cGVHD-associated MN.

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