• J. Korean Med. Sci. · Jul 2022

    The Association Between Bacille Calmette-Guérin Vaccination and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease.

    • Nakwon Kwak, Ha Won Hwang, Hyung-Jun Kim, Hyun Woo Lee, Jae-Joon Yim, and Chang-Hoon Lee.
    • Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
    • J. Korean Med. Sci. 2022 Jul 4; 37 (26): e206.

    AbstractThis study aimed to investigate the association between Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination and nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD). Patients in the prospective NTM-PD cohort were matched to healthy controls to measure the association between BCG and NTM-PD development. The clinical course of NTM-PD patients was also evaluated to investigate the association between BCG and NTM-PD progression. BCG scars were not associated with NTM-PD development (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 2.04; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.96-4.34) or progression (adjusted OR, 1.61; 95% CI, 0.92-2.81). In conclusion, BCG vaccination was not associated with the development or progression of NTM-PD.© 2022 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.

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