• Eur Spine J · Oct 2022

    TAK-242 treatment and its effect on mechanical properties and gene expression associated with IVD degeneration in SPARC-null mice.

    • Mitchel C Whittal, Sarah J Poynter, Kayla Samms, K Josh Briar, Sabrina I Sinopoli, Magali Millecamps, Laura S Stone, Stephanie J DeWitte-Orr, and Diane E Gregory.
    • Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Wilfrid Laurier University, 75 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3C5, Canada.
    • Eur Spine J. 2022 Oct 1; 31 (10): 280128112801-2811.

    PurposeIntervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is accompanied by mechanical and gene expression changes to IVDs. SPARC-null mice display accelerated IVD degeneration, and treatment with (toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibitor) TAK-242 decreases proinflammatory cytokines and pain. This study examined if chronic TAK-242 treatment impacts mechanical properties and gene expression associated with IVD degeneration in SPARC-null mice.MethodsMale and female SPARC-null and WT mice aged 7-9 months were given intraperitoneal injections with TAK-242 or an equivalent saline vehicle for 8 weeks (3x/per week, M-W-F). L2-L5 spinal segments were tested in cyclic axial tension and compression. Gene expression analysis (RT-qPCR) was performed on male IVD tissues using Qiagen RT2 PCR arrays.ResultsSPARC-null mice had decreased NZ length (p = 0.001) and increased NZ stiffness (p < 0.001) compared to WT mice. NZ length was not impacted by TAK-242 treatment (p = 0.967) despite increased hysteresis energy (p = 0.024). Tensile stiffness was greater in SPARC-null mice (p = 0.018), and compressive (p < 0.001) stiffness was reduced from TAK-242 treatment in WT but not SPARC-null mice (p = 0.391). Gene expression analysis found upregulation of 13 ECM and 5 inflammatory genes in SPARC-null mice, and downregulation of 2 inflammatory genes after TAK-242 treatment.ConclusionsTAK-242 had limited impacts on SPARC-null mechanical properties and did not attenuate NZ mechanical changes associated with IVD degeneration. Expression analysis revealed an increase in ECM and inflammatory gene expression in SPARCnull mice with a reduction in inflammatory expression due to TAK-242 treatment. This study provides insight into the role of TLR4 in SPARC-null mediated IVD degeneration.© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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