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Revista médica de Chile · Jan 2022
Review[Update on the management of intracranial hypertension syndrome].
- Lucas González-Johnson, Gustavo Zomosa, Bayron Valenzuela, Felipe Maldonado, Marcos Baabor, and Carlos Romero.
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
- Rev Med Chil. 2022 Jan 1; 150 (1): 78-87.
AbstractElevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is a devastating complication, with great impact on neurological status and high morbidity and mortality. Intracranial hypertension (ICH) has multiple etiologies. The natural history of this condition can lead to brain death. The successful management of patients with elevated ICP (> 20-25 mmHg) requires fast and timely recognition, judicious use of invasive monitoring and therapies aimed to reversing its underlying cause. Therefore, it must be managed as a neurological emergency. The objective of this review is to present in a friendly way the diagnostic approach and the management of ICH, focused on general practitioners.
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