• Jun Hyeok Kim, Chae Rim Lee, Hyo Jeong Kwon, Deuk Young Oh, Young-Joon Jun, Jong Won Rhie, and Suk-Ho Moon.
• Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
• Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Jul 29; 101 (30): e29442e29442.

AbstractReconstructive treatments of heel defects usually involve regional flap techniques such as medial plantar flap procedures due to the limited availability of adjacent soft tissues. Although free flaps have advantages in terms of function and aesthetics, they remain challenging due to the longer operation time required than for regional flaps. Thus, we introduce an appropriate 2-team surgical protocol to reconstruct plantar defects after wide excision of malignant melanoma using free flap coverage. From 2015 to 2020, a retrospective study was performed including 21 patients who underwent free flap surgeries to reconstruct defects due to plantar malignant melanoma. Lymphoscintigraphy was performed to localize sentinel lymph nodes, and the procedure was carried out by 2 teams working together, a tumor-ablative team and a reconstructive team. The present study is adhered to the STROBE guidelines for cohort studies. The average operation time was 241.4 minutes and was not significantly different even in cases with inguinal dissection (P value: 0.641). All flaps survived after 2 cases of venous insufficiency and 1 case of hematoma were resolved by immediate revision surgery. The 2-team approach to surgically reconstruct heel defects after wide excision of malignant melanoma using free flap coverage offers favorable results and lower morbidity than regional flap approaches.Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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