• Wanlop Weecharangsan, Praneet Opanasopit, Monrudee Sukma, Tanasait Ngawhirunpat, Uthai Sotanaphun, and Pongpan Siripong.
• Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhonpathom, Thailand.
• Med Princ Pract. 2006 Jan 1; 15 (4): 281-7.

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the antioxidative and neuroprotective activities of various extracts from the fruit hull of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn., GM).Materials And MethodsFour extracts: water, 50% ethanol, 95% ethanol and ethyl acetate, were used. The antioxidative activity was evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free-radical scavenging assay at extract concentrations of 1, 10, 50 and 100 microg/ml. Based on the free radical scavenging activity of the extracts, two (water and 50% ethanol) were selected for their protective activity in NG108-15 neuroblastoma cells against H(2)O(2)-induced oxidative stress and for cell viability using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay.ResultsAll extracts exhibited antioxidative activity. The water and 50% ethanol extracts showed high free-radical scavenging activity with IC(50) values of 34.98 +/- 2.24 and 30.76 +/- 1.66 microg/ml, respectively. Both water and 50% ethanol extracts exhibited neuroprotective activity on NG108-15 cells. The highest activity was observed at the concentration of 50 microg/ml for both the water and 50% ethanol extracts. For cytotoxicity test, none of the extracts was toxic to the cells except at the high concentration of 100 microg/ml.ConclusionsThese results suggest that the water and 50% ethanol extracts from the fruit hull of GM may be potent neuroprotectants.

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