• Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jun 2023

    Twenty-year results of a neck-preserving short-stem prosthesis in primary total hip arthroplasty.

    • Pongsiri Piakong, Michel Pahl, Giorgio Delgado, Mustafa Akkaya, Sophia-Marlene Busch, Jochen Salber, Thorsten Gehrke, and Mustafa Citak.
    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Helios ENDO-Klinik, Hamburg, Germany.
    • Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2023 Jun 1; 143 (6): 348134863481-3486.

    PurposeThe use of short-stemmed femoral components with preservation of the femoral neck has been advocated for younger and more active patients undergoing joint replacement. This study reports the long-term outcomes of the Collum Femoris-Preserving (CFP) prosthesis on a previous report.MethodsBetween January 1999 and December 2000, a total of 149 patients underwent total hip arthroplasty procedure using the CFP stem in a single institution. At latest follow-up, 79 patients were available and were included in this study. The mean age of the cohort was 73.4 (range, 44-92 years) with a mean follow-up of 20.7 years (range 20-21). The average age was 52.1 years at index procedure (range, 21-71 years).ResultsThe Kaplan-Meier survivorship free from revision for any cause at 5, 10 and 20 years was 93.2% (87.8-96.3%), 93.2% (87.8-96.3%) and 83.0% (75.7-88.3%), respectively. At 20 years follow-up, the revision for any cause occurred in 26.6% (21 of 79) of patients. The most common causes for revision surgery were aseptic loosening, dislocation, and polyethylene wear with 6.3% (5 out of 79), respectively. Periprosthetic fracture occurred in four patients (5.1%) followed by periprosthetic joint infection in two patients (2.5%). Revision surgery of the femoral stem was required in four patients (5.1%). There was a statistically significant improvement of the Harris Hip Scores from 53 to 83.7 (range 56-91).ConclusionThe long-term outcomes of the CFP stem are excellent, demonstrating a low rate of aseptic loosening with an excellent survivorship within 2 decades.© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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