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- Mitsuhiro Kainaga, Takuya Sasaki, Mizuki Kitamura, Takahiro Nakayama, Keita Masuda, Yukio Kakuta, Ichizo Nishino, and Ichiro Imafuku.
- Department of Neurology, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Japan.
- Intern. Med. 2023 Mar 1; 62 (5): 797802797-802.
AbstractAnti-mitochondrial antibody (AMA)-associated myopathies represent a homogeneous disease entity with severe arrhythmia and slowly progressive proximal muscle weakness with lordotic posture, irrespective of the presence of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). We herein report a case of myositis associated with PBC without AMAs. A 48-year-old woman presented with clinical features very similar to AMA-associated myositis, despite negative AMAs. PBC, ascertained by a liver biopsy performed based on mildly elevated liver enzymes, and the efficacy of steroid therapy on muscle weakness confirmed the diagnosis of immune-mediated myositis. When AMAs are negative, a liver biopsy is indispensable for diagnosing treatable PBC-associated myositis.
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