• J Fam Pract · Jul 2022

    Use of SGLT-2 Inhibitors to Treat Chronic Kidney Disease in Primary Care.

    • George Bakris.
    • George Bakris, MD, Professor of Medicine, Director, AHA Comprehensive Hypertension Center, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL.
    • J Fam Pract. 2022 Jul 1; 71 (6 Suppl): S88-S93.

    Key TakeawaysChronic kidney disease (CKD) remains underrecognized by patients and clinicians in the primary care setting, largely due to its asymptomatic presentation in early stages. Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors have demonstrated kidney-protective effects in clinical trials-including in patients with and without type 2 diabetes (T2D)-and there are several proposed mechanisms for these benefits. Dapagliflozin and canagliflozin are SGLT2 inhibitors with indications for CKD, and only dapagliflozin is indicated for CKD in patients without T2D. Clinically relevant adverse events associated with SGLT-2 inhibitors include volume depletion, diabetic ketoacidosis, and genital mycotic infections.

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