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- Omer Ozdemir, Gokhan Yaz, Furkan Diren, Osman Boyali, Mourat Chasan, Necati Omer Develioglu, Serdar Kabatas, and Erdinc Civelek.
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Health Sciences Gaziosmanpasa Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: dromerozdemir1982@gmail.com.
- World Neurosurg. 2022 Nov 1; 167: e567e574e567-e574.
BackgroundTo investigate interaction between behind-the-ear (BTE) hearing aids, hearing assistive technologies, and programmable shunt valve to understand how use of BTE hearing aids in patients who underwent ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) surgery affects the settings of a programmable shunt valve.MethodsIn this study, we investigated the magnetic field (MF) generation of 3 BTE hearing aids made by different companies, 1 frequency modulated system using telecoil technology, and 1 wireless microphone technology and their interactions with 2 programmable shunt valves. All measurements were made in a silent booth using 2 different models. The influence of MF strength in the distance modeling was investigated based on the distance from source auditory prostheses. The measurements were recorded using a Gauss meter. In the anatomical modeling, the change in the settings and interaction of the valve in a bust mannequin were investigated.ResultsNo MF created by BTE hearing aids was detected in the distance modeling. The highest value measured was 32.67 μT (<90 dB noise) when BTE hearing aids and frequency modulated systems were used, and this value decreased as the distance increased. No MF generation was observed at measurements done for distances >10 mm. In the anatomical modeling, the settings of both programmable valves did not change under all acoustic conditions.ConclusionsThis is the first study to our knowledge examining the MF created by hearing aids and hearing assistive technologies and its impact on programmable valves and variations in their settings. Our findings showed that it is safe to use BTE hearing aids, frequency modulated systems, and wireless microphone technologies in patients with a programmable VPS.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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