-
Review Case Reports
Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage: A rare presentation of catastrophic anti-phospholipid syndrome.
- Al-Ameen Oredegbe, Fabiana Maria Santelises Robledo, Krishnakumar Hongalgi, Geovani Faddoul, and Swati Mehta.
- Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, USA.
- Am. J. Med. Sci. 2023 Jan 1; 365 (1): 104108104-108.
AbstractCatastrophic anti-phospholipid syndrome (CAPS) is characterized by microvascular thrombosis in multiple sites leading to multi-organ damage. It is a rare and fatal complication of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). We present a rare case of CAPS that presented with bilateral (b/l) adrenal hemorrhage making the diagnosis challenging in this otherwise rare disease. A 51-year-old female was initially admitted with abdominal pain and found to have bilateral adrenal hemorrhage. Patient had a fulminant disease course in which she had thrombotic manifestations involving multiple organ systems. This case was especially challenging as the patient's bilateral adrenal hemorrhage was the first manifestation of CAPS; the diagnosis of APS had to be made while treatment for presumed CAPS was emergently commenced for this life-threatening disease. Key to managing this condition is having a high index of suspicion for the diagnosis in patients presenting with multi-organ failure and multiple thromboses and hemorrhage.Copyright © 2022 Southern Society for Clinical Investigation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Notes
Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
- Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as
*italics*
,_underline_
or**bold**
. - Superscript can be denoted by
<sup>text</sup>
and subscript<sub>text</sub>
. - Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines
1. 2. 3.
, hyphens-
or asterisks*
. - Links can be included with:
[my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
- Images can be included with:
![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
- For footnotes use
[^1](This is a footnote.)
inline. - Or use an inline reference
[^1]
to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document[^1]: This is a long footnote.
.