• Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Sep 2022

    Factors affecting mortality in COVID-19 patients in intensive care.

    • Döndü Genç Moralar, Aygen Ülkü Turkmen, Hüseyin Gökçenoğlu, and Natavan Alcı.
    • Department of Anestesia and Reanimation University of Health Sciences Gaziosmanpaşa Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul-Türkiye.
    • Ulus Travma Acil Cer. 2022 Sep 1; 28 (9): 122912371229-1237.

    BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic affects the whole world, causing high mortality. Some clinical parameters have already been implemented to be followed up to prevent mortality, but there is still a need for further information about optimum follow-up parameters and cutoff values. We aimed to investigate the reliability of the parameters used in patient follow-up by comparing survivors and non-survivors.MethodsPatients were divided into two groups as survivors and non-survivors.The parameters used in the follow-up of patients were evaluated for their prognostic value in the course of COVID-19.ResultsOf the 144 patients evaluated in our study, 57 patients were non-survivors (39.7%). Non-survivors were older with an average age of 67.8 years. Of the non-survivors, 59.6% were men. Male gender was found out to be associated with an increased risk concerning prognosis and mortality. The most common accompanying diseases were hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiac disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In our study, it has been found that lymphocyte counts and levels of troponin, D-dimer, ferritin, and lactate dehydrogenase are important prognostic predictors in estimating mortality risk.ConclusionThe use of prognostic markers appears to provide benefitsin estimating mortality in COVID-19 patients.

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