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Clinical Trial
Impact of Chronic Foot Pain Related Quality of Life: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.
- Luis Lopez-Lopez, Emmanuel Navarro-Flores, Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias, Israel Casado-Hernandez, Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo, Carlos Romero-Morales, Daniel Lopez-Lopez, and Carmen de Labra.
- Research, Health and Podiatry Group, Department of Health Sciences, Industrial Campus of Ferrol. Universidade da Coruña, Ferrol, Spain.
- Pain Physician. 2022 Sep 1; 25 (6): E851-E856.
BackgroundChronic foot pain (CFP) is a widespread condition worldwide; however, few studies that relate CFP and foot health-related quality of life have been reported.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to describe the impact of foot health and health in general in a sample of adult people with CFP compared with a control group.Study DesignThis study was designed as a retrospective case-control study.SettingPodiatric section of a care center.MethodsTwo hundred adults were included in the study. Patients were divided into CFP patient (n = 100) and control groups (n = 100). All of them regularly attended a private podiatric clinic to take care of their foot health. Self-reported data and medical histories for people with and without CFP were evaluated. All findings were compared with quality of life (QoL) scores based on the Foot Health Status Questionnaire, Spanish version.ResultsAdults with CFP (compared to the control group) showed reductions in QoL linked to overall health and foot health in particular and were statistically significant with respect to several domains: (1) foot pain, (2) foot function, (3) general health, and (4) physical activity. These differ-ences were evaluated with a t-test for independent samples, and statistical significance was consid-ered a P value of P < 0.05.LimitationsThe study was not a randomized controlled trial. Although primary outcome data were self-reported, the assessor was not blinded.ConclusionsCFP patients, regardless of gender, recorded a negative influence on QoL-related foot health that seems to be linked with the presence of this chronic condition.
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