• J Gen Intern Med · Mar 2023

    Effects of Opioid Prescribing Cap Laws on Opioid and Other Pain Treatments Among Persons with Chronic Pain.

    • Alexander D McCourt, Kayla N Tormohlen, Ian Schmid, Elizabeth M Stone, Elizabeth A Stuart, Corey S Davis, Mark C Bicket, and Emma E McGinty.
    • Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. amccour1@jhu.edu.
    • J Gen Intern Med. 2023 Mar 1; 38 (4): 929937929-937.

    BackgroundMany states have adopted laws that limit the amount or duration of opioid prescriptions. These limits often focus on prescriptions for acute pain, but there may be unintended consequences for those diagnosed with chronic pain, including reduced opioid prescribing without substitution of appropriate non-opioid treatments.ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of state opioid prescribing cap laws on opioid and non-opioid treatment among those diagnosed with chronic pain.DesignWe used a difference-in-differences approach that accounts for staggered policy adoption. Treated states included 32 states that implemented a prescribing cap law between 2017 and 2019.PopulationA total of 480,856 adults in the USA who were continuously enrolled in medical and pharmacy coverage from 2013 to 2019 and diagnosed with a chronic pain condition between 2013 and 2016.Main MeasuresAmong individuals with chronic pain in each state: proportion with at least one opioid prescription and with prescriptions of a specific duration or dose, average number of opioid prescriptions, average opioid prescription duration and dose, proportion with at least one non-opioid chronic pain prescription, average number of such prescriptions, proportion with at least one chronic pain procedure, and average number of such procedures.Key ResultsState laws limiting opioid prescriptions were not associated with changes in opioid prescribing, non-opioid medication prescribing, or non-opioid chronic pain procedures among patients with chronic pain diagnoses.ConclusionsThese findings do not support an association between state opioid prescribing cap laws and changes in the treatment of chronic non-cancer pain.© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Society of General Internal Medicine.

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